Oct 1 – 3, 2025
Mindanao State University-Iligan Institute of Technology
Asia/Manila timezone

Validity and Reliability of the Physical Literacy in Children Questionnaire (PL-C Quest) among Elementary School Students Indonesia

Oct 1, 2025, 5:15 PM
15m
PRISM Conference Room (MSU-IIT Tibanga Campus)

PRISM Conference Room

MSU-IIT Tibanga Campus

Physical Activity, Health, and Well-being Physical Activity, Health, and Well-being

Speaker

Mr Fahri, Achmad Syakur (Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia)

Description

Background: Physical literacy has become a fundamental concept in modern physical education, emphasizing holistic individual development through physical activity. The Physical Literacy in Children Questionnaire (PL-C Quest) was developed in Australia to assess children's perceived physical literacy across four domains: physical, psychological, social, and cognitive. However, validation of this instrument in the Indonesian cultural context remains limited. Objective: This study aimed to examine the validity and reliability of the PL-C Quest among elementary school students aged 11-12 years in Bandung, Indonesia. Methods: A cross-sectional descriptive study was conducted with 92 elementary school students (50% male, 50% female) aged 11-12 years in Bandung. The study used purposive sampling stratified by school type (60% public, 40% private) and socioeconomic status. Validity was assessed using item-total correlation with Pearson product-moment correlation, while reliability was examined using Cronbach's alpha coefficient. Results: All 30 items demonstrated acceptable validity with correlation coefficients ranging from 0.226 to 0.677 (r > 0.207, p < 0.05). The Physical domain showed the highest item validity (P1: r = 0.677), followed by the Psychological domain (P15: r = 0.621). Internal consistency reliability was good (Cronbach's α = 0.847), indicating adequate reliability for practical use. Conclusion: The PL-C Quest demonstrated acceptable validity and reliability for measuring physical literacy among Indonesian elementary school students aged 11-12 years. The instrument can be recommended for physical literacy assessment in Indonesian physical education contexts, with consideration for cultural adaptation of items with relatively lower validity.

Author

Mr Fahri, Achmad Syakur (Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia)

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